U I I MEN 1ffsimplycalledpredjudgementiaprejudiceisanunjustifiableusuallynegativeattitudetowardagrouptItsmembersPrejudiceisoftendirectedtowardsdifferentculturalethnicorsocial anti social gendergroupsrelations overthedurationoftimemanyprejudices COMPONENTSOFPREJUDICEagainstinterracialmarriagegenderPresumedqq.myracialattitudes homosexualityandminoritieshave 1beliefsstereotypes9110whiterespondentswereslow decreased 2 emotionshostilitywhenrespondingtowordslikepeaceor racialandgenderparadise envyfearparadise whentheysawablackin Americanstodayexpressmuchless 3predispositiontoactracial genderprejudicebutprejudicesdividual'sphoto Hugenburg BodenhausenstillexistgenderattitudesmostwomenliveinmorepovertythanmenmorepeoplefeelpositivelytowardwomenIn gg I iwgfGE ET a'thoughpresudiceprevansagainstwomenthereisapreferenceformalechildreninabortionlawsoutlawedprejudicedevelopswhenpeoplehavemoneypowerandprestigeandROOTS OFPREJUDICE othersdonotSocialinequalityincreasesprejudicewhy doesprejudicearise 4aambivalentsexism2 socialdivisions discrimination ideologiesthatisbeliefsthatservetojustifyandmaintaininequality3scapegoatingemotion betweengroupsrelativetononsexistsambivalent threeseparatesub factorsofsexistmenspontaneouslycategorize benevolentsexismwomenintoliked dislikedsubtypes protectivepaternalism lewomentraditionalusnontraditional oughttoberescuedfirstinemergenaesgoodsexyvsunattractive deviantsexuality complementarygenderdifferentiationwomenwhoareputonapedestaland iewomenarepurerthanmenotherswhoareplacedinthegutter heterosexualintimacy ieeveryByhabituallytypungwomensexists manoughttohaveawomanhecanmaintainboththeirpositiveand adoresnegativebeliefsaboutwomenwithoutexperiencingconflictemotional roots ofPrejudiceprejudiceprovidesanoutletforanger negativeemotionsbyprovidingsomeonetoblame ieafter9111manypeoplelashedoutagainstinnocentArabAmericansSocialroots ofPrejudice us andthemIdentityINGROUPpeoplewithwhomonesharesacommonidentityOUTGROUPthoseperceivedasdifferentfromone'singroupINGROUPBIAS thetendencytofavorone'sowngroupCOGNITIVEroots ofPrejudiceonewaywesimplifyourworldistocategorizeWecategorizepeopleintogroupsbystereotypingthemcognitivebiasleadstoblamingthevictim pep I j jpla he p p g ythejustworldphenomenonpoorpeoplejustneedto'workhardereverythinghappensforareasonwhatgoesaroundcomesaroundkarmaTheBaronessbroughtherfateuponherselfInvividcasessuchastheallattacksterroristscanfeedstereotypesorprejudicesterrorism mostterroristsarenonMuslimsIslam terroristsHINDSIGHTBIASafterlearninganoutcomethetendencytobelievethat weknewitallalong maycontributetoblamingthevictimandformingaprejudiceagainstthemREISIG icanbeanyphysicalorverbalbehaviorintendedtohurtordestroy ItmaybedonereactivelyoutofhostitityorproactivelyasacalculatedmeanstoanendResearchshowsthataggressivebehavioremergesfromtheinteractionofbiologyandexperiencebiologyofaggressiongeneticinfluencesanimalshavebeenbredforaggressivenessforsport attimesforresearchTwinstudiesshowaggressionispossiblylinkedtotheYchromosomeneutralinfluences somecentersinthebrainespeciallythelimbicsystemamygdalaandthefrontallobe areintimatelyinvolvedwaggressionbiochemicalinfluencessexuallycoercivemenarepromiscuousandhostileintheirrelal dealingwaversiveevents tonshipswwomen2 learningaggressionisrewarding ThiscoercivenesshasÉÉÉÉ Éwnenaggressionvisionnewingofrwninanma.sg.sioutcomesoneteamsunpleasanteventsreveal Thisisshownin Themediaportrayssocialscriptsandthatthosemademis bothanimalsand generatesmentaltapesinthemindsoferableoftenmakeothers humans viewersWhenconfrontedwnewsituationsmiserable individualsmayrelyonsuchscripts Ifsocialscriptsareviolentinnaturepeoplemayactthemout TIGN proximitygeographicnearnessisapowerfulpredictoroffriendshipoffriendshipRepeatedexposuretonovelstimuliincreasestheirattraction mereexposureeffectPhysicalattractiveness onceproximityaffordscontactthenextmostimportantthinginattractionisphysicalappearanceSimilarity similarviewsamongindividualscausesthebondofattractiontostrengthen similaritybreedscontentromantictorepassionatelove anarousedstateofintensepositiveabsorptioninanotherusuallypresentatthebeginningofaloverelationshipTwofactortheoryofemotion1physicalarousal cognitiveappraisal2arousalfromanysourcecanenhanceoneemotiondependinguponwhatweinterpretorlabelthearousalcompanionatelove adeepaffectionateattachmentwefeelforthosewithwhomourlivesareintertwinedMrTripphgyOFLOVEI ROBERTSTEINBURGcommitment Intimacy emotional bindsusw commondedication affectionpassion motivational theromanticaphysicalelementofarelationshipcommitment cognitive hastwostages 1 thedecisionthatyoulovesomeoneand2thedeterminationtomaintainthatloveovertimeTUISV themotivationalhypothesisanunselfishregardforthewelfareofothersDcomplexdefinitions money antisemeticornotOsituationalfactors footinthedoorI I0characteristicsofcommittedrescuersadventurousness3YS A JERparentalmodelofmoralconductsocialmarginalitywastypicalthetendencyofany IFFECgivenbystandertobelesslikelytogiveaidifotherbystandersarepresentbystanderintervention thedecisionmakingprocessforbystanderinterventiontcanalsobeknownastheGenoveseeffectnamedafteryeKittyGenoveseawomanwhowasmurderedinnmmanwhileneighborswatchedyetdidn'tsignalcallforhelpt ELPINGNORMSsocialexchangetheory selfinterestunderliesallbehavior costbenefitanalysisreciprocitynormsocializedtoreturnhelptothosewhohavehelpedussocialresponsibilitynormsocializedtohelpthis men of CONFLICTsuperiority perceivedasanincompatibilityofinjusticevulnerability conflictarethesameatalllevelsindividualscorebeliefsandgroupsdistrust worldviewshelplessnessCONTACT COOPERATION Inewayoutofconflictosuperordinategoals sharedgoalsthatoverridedifferencesamongpeopleandrequiretheircooperationcommunicationandunderstandingdevelopedthroughtalkingtooneanotherSometimesitismediatedbya3rdpartycommunicationandconciliationGraduated ReciprocatedInitiativesinTensionReduction GritThisisastrategydesignedtodecreaseinternationaltensionsOnesiderecognizesmutualinterestsandinitiatesasmallconciliatoryactthatopensthedoorforreciprocationbytheotherparty