The World Wars
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WORLDWARIBACKGROUND
worldwar I destroyed4empires GermanAustroHungarianOttoman
MOYE andRomanov
shatteredAmericansfaithandreform moralcrusades
WORLDWARI I IN carriedfarreachingconsequencesforthehomefront includingprohibition
DELIBLYCHANGEDDOMESTIC women'ssuffrage abitterdebateovercivilliberties
ANDWORLDPOLITICS thecivillibertieswererestrictedduringwwi banned punished
criticismofthegovernment4war calleddisloyalspeech
ww1killedmorepeople 9milcombanals t smlcivilians costmoremoney
186bitindirectcosts t another 151bitinindirectcoststhananypreviouswar
consequences
nearlytowinsoldiersdied aboutamilwerewoundedcusdeaths
JLEYTERMS totaledto 6see
SELFDetermination the4empirescollapsed RussianClan bothGerman4Austro
GREATMicration Hungarian 19187andtheOttoman 1922
HARMRenaissance independentrepublicswereformedAustria CzechoslovakiaEstonia
Eiti EE.EEEiIIEIai i ioIIiemotiommem one
theBolshevikstookpowerinRussiain 1917andfascitstriumphedin
Definitionsof Italyin1922
SELFMOTIVATION theBolsheviks BolshevistinEng werea radicalfar
leftandrevolutionaryMarxistfactionfoundedin1903inBel
BasicDEFINITION gumbyKadamirLeninandAlexanderBogdanov Itwas
forcommunity's2 arelorutionarypartydrivenbytheideasofKarlMarx
righttochooseits Theybelievedthattheworkingclasswould atsomepoint
politicaldestiny liberatethemselvesfromtheeconomic politicalcontrolof
unaudeschoicesregardingthe therulingclassTheywererigidlycentralized a cohesiveandexerciseofsovereignty
and
independentexternalrelations
acanrefertheselectionofarmsofgovernment disciplinedpartyofsocialrevolutionfocusedonoverthrowingtheexternaldetermination
usinternaldetermination in
existingcapitaliststatesystemseizingpower establishingtheda
More tatorshipoftheproletariat
ADVANCEDDEFINITION astateofaffairsinwhichthe
asasynonymtothis2 workingclasspeopleholds
notionofconsentofthegov politicalpower
earnedwhichis acentral otherconsequences ofthewarincludedmassmurderofArmenians
pieceofrhetoricthatunder inTurkeyandaninfluenzaepidemicthatkilledover25milpeopleworld
girdedwasabasisof the wide
AmericanRevolution underthepeacesettlementGermanywasrequiredtopayreparations
Is eventuallysetat 33bit acceptresponsibilityforthewar cedeter
Takenfromtheobservation ritorytoBelgium CzechoslovakiaDenmarkFranceandPoland
Cl g up ep any1
selfdeterminationwas bankoftheRhineRiverfor15years
injectedintotheconvoin
internationalaffairs
WORLDWARI ANDRACE
RELATIONS
Offersaperspectivethat Byparticipatinginthewareffortwomensuffrageactivistsmadeacompelling
arguestheimportanceof andsuccessfulcaseforvotingrights
gov'tbyconsentwasmore AfricanAmericansfurtheredtheirclaimsforracialequality home
bystablethanthealt which theircontributionsonEuropeanbattlefieldsaddonthehomefrontfillingindus
wasseenasautocraticgov't trialjobs
SelectiveServiceAct May101917 passedbyCongressrequired
workingclasswereless allablebodiedmen21 31toregisterformilitarydutyOnregistrationday
likelythantheelitesormini July5,1917 morethan700kBlackmenenrolledBythewar's
tourists
togetintoconflicts endnearly2.3m Ihadansweredthe call inlessthan 2yrs
warblethey'remorelikelyto morethan4midrafteesswelledtheranksoftheU.Smilitary Of
paytheprice these 367kwereAfricanAmericansdraftedprincipallyintothe
U.SArmy
AfricanAmericans werebarredfromtheMarine ThemostprofoundeffectofWWIon AA
Corps 1 theArmyAirCorps inthe U.SNavy wastheaccelerationofthemulti decademass
theywereonlyassignedmenialjobs servantroles movementofBlacksouthernruralfarmlabor
theyhadtofighttoestablishablackofficer ersinsearchofhigherwages in industrialjobs
trainingprogram 4bettersocial politicalopportunities
GreatMigrationledtotherapidgrowth of Large s of blackfamilies lefttheirhomes
blackurbancommunitiesincitieslikeNyc insearchofbetterlifeduetotheimposition
ChicagoStLouis dDetroit ofJimCrowsegregation
disenfranchisementintheSouth
ImmigrationfromtheSouthgainedmoretractionw
theadventofseveralimportantdlargelyeconomic thedepressedcottonmarket a series of
developments beginningintheseconddecadeofthe naturaldisastersreducedthe rare independent
20thcentury blacklandownerto sharecropping ortenant
farming cycleof indebtedness
massivelaborshortages intheNorth provided
BlackSouthernerswjobsinthesteelshipbuilding et HarlemRenaissance a revolutionaryperiod
automotiveindustriesaswellas inammo dmeatpac ofblackartisticexpression inliteraturemusic
kingfactories andthoughtpromptedbyahugedemographic
shiftbetween1910and1930
MarcusgarveyMarcusGarveyemigratedfrom
JamaicatoNYCin1916 withina
fewyearsfoundedtheUniversalNegro
ImprovementAssociation UNIA
enlistingthousandsofmembers Blacks
werenolongersubjecttoubiquitous
votersuppressionasHeywereintheSouth
increasingBlackpopulations AA
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wonelectionto importanIpoiti I ofices
i.eOscardepriest anativeAlabamian
futurememberofCongresswho
becamea memberoftheChicagocity
councilin1915
MARCUS WORLDWAR
GARVEY H
Majoraudienceincluded migratingSouthernersBlack WorldWarI killedmorepeopleinvolvedmore
veteransofwwieexperiencedFrencheauauty military nations andcostmoremoneythanotherwarin
mutantracemens historyAltogether70milpplservedinthearmed
Gaveyismresonatedwitherapidlyurbanizingblackcommunity forces
duringthewar and17milcombatants
4spreadbeyondtheu.stotheCarrbeanLatinAmerica Africa died civiliandeaths lamiSmetlomiChinese
UNHpromisedBlackeconomicupliftviaselfreliancepolitical andGmlEuropeanJews
equalityvaselfdetermination
the1920UNHInternationalConvention MadisonSauare
Gardenw25kdelegatesaiobserversinattendance Garveyissued
Declaration ofRightsoftheNegroPeoplesoftheWorld the
conventionalsoproducedtheUnivEthiopianAnthem.TheNegroWorld
neofficialnewspaperoftheunitalsospreadtheorganization's
philosophyglobally TheNegroworldwasreadon4continents
wacirculationofoverzooadpublishedin 3languagesSpanish
French English
mostambitiouseffortwastheestablishmentoftheBlack
StarSteamshipLine hopedthatthisjointstockcorp
woulddeveloplucrativelucrativecommercialnetworksbetween
ustheCarrbean thecontinentofAfrica wentbankrupt
duetoheavydebtmismanagement
GarveynetwKuku anleaderEdwardyoungClark
inRichmondVAin1922Garveynaivelyfeltthe2
organizationscouldworktogethersincetheybothsupportedthe
goalofracialpurity weBDuboiscanedGarveythe
greatestenemyoftheNegroracetheUrbanleaguecaned
himaswindlerandblackunionleaderAPumpRandolph
saidGarvey GarveysmshouldbepurgedfromAmerican
soil