Brain & BehaviorFifth Edition To Duejeantaken from her family and friends by Alzheimer’s disease.—Bob GarrettTo my fatherYou were the smartest man I’ve ever known. I miss you every day.—Gerald Hough Brain & BehaviorAn Introduction to Behavioral NeuroscienceFifth EditionBob GarrettCalifornia Polytechnic State University, San LuisObispoGerald HoughRowan UniversityContributions byMeghan C. KahnIndiana University SoutheastJoshua S. RodeferValdosta State University FOR INFORMATION:SAGE Publications, Inc. 2455 Teller RoadThousand Oaks, California 91320E-mail: order@sagepub.comSAGE Publications Ltd.1 Oliver’s Yard 55 City RoadLondon EC1Y 1SPUnited KingdomSAGE Publications India Pvt. Ltd.B 1/I 1 Mohan Cooperative Industrial Area Mathura Road, New Delhi 110 044IndiaSAGE Publications Asia-Pacific Pte. Ltd. 3 Church Street#10-04 Samsung HubSingapore 049483Copyright © 2018 by SAGE Publications, Inc.All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in anyform or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying,recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, withoutpermission in writing from the publisher.Printed in CanadaCover and title page image: © iStock.com/Krle ISBN 978-1-5063-4920-6This book is printed on acid-free paper.Acquisitions Editor: Abbie Rickard Content Development Editor: Lucy Berbeo Editorial Assistant: JenniferCline Production Editors: David C. Felts, Kelly DeRosa Copy Editor: Amy MarksTypesetter: C&M Digitals (P) Ltd.Proofreaders: Lawrence W. Baker, Scott Oney Indexer: Diggs Publication Services Cover Designer: GailBuschman Marketing Manager: Katherine Hepburn Brief ContentsPrefaceAbout the AuthorsChapter 1 • What Is Behavioral Neuroscience?Part I. Neural Foundations of Behavior: The Basic EquipmentChapter 2 • Communication Within the Nervous SystemChapter 3 • The Organization and Functions of the Nervous SystemChapter 4 • The Methods and Ethics of ResearchPart II. Motivation and Emotion: What Makes Us GoChapter 5 • Drugs, Addiction, and RewardChapter 6 • Motivation and the Regulation of Internal StatesChapter 7 • The Biology of Sex and GenderChapter 8 • Emotion and HealthPart III. Interacting With the WorldChapter 9 • Hearing and LanguageChapter 10 • Vision and Visual PerceptionChapter 11 • The Body Senses and MovementPart IV. Complex BehaviorChapter 12 • Learning and MemoryChapter 13 • Intelligence and Cognitive FunctioningChapter 14 • Psychological DisordersChapter 15 • Sleep and ConsciousnessGlossaryReferencesAuthor IndexSubject Index