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declareswaronspainspanishamericanwar Spanish American waratwaronlylaststoodaysy y First war of American InterventionD.America has its eye on CubaE.Three steps that lead to warF.Step One (1895):a.Revolution in Cuba1.Cubans begin to destroy U.S sugar plantations2.This begins to draw the U.S into the conflict3.General Wyler (the butcher) will be sent by Spain to put down the rebellion4.“Yellow Press” stirs up sympathy for Cubans5.Step Two (Feb. 1898):b.de Lome letter (written in December)1.Private letter that was stolen2.Called President McKinley3.“weak and a bidder for the admiration of the crowd”A.Public was outraged4.Teddy Roosevelt said:5.The President “has no more backbone than a chocolate éclair!”A.Step Three (February 15th, 1898)c.USS Maine blows up in Havana harborA.250 men are killedB.Spain does not want warC.Two days later McKinley declares war on SpainD.Spanish American War2.War only last 100 daysA.Treaty of Paris (Aug. 12, 1898)B.Spain gives up Cuba and gains independencea.U.S gains Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippinesb.Give Spain $20 millionc.Theodore Roosevelt becomes a national heroC.Results of the Spanish American War3.Puerto RicoA.Foraker Act (1900)a.Ended military rule1.Set up a civil government2.Governor and upper house appointed by the PresidentA.Lower house elected by the peopleB.By 1917b.Given citizenship1.Now elect members of both houses and governor2.CubaB.Teller Amendment (1898)a.America had no intention of taking over any part of Cuba1.Platt Amendmentb.American military refused to leave until this was adopted by the new Cuban Government1.Made Cuba an American protectorate for 31 years2.Guantanamo Bay3.PhilippinesC.Emilio Aguinaldo led a revolt against American rulea.Philippine American War (1899-1901)b.Claimed over 20,000 rebel lives and 4,000 American livesc.US set up a civil government similar to Puerto Ricod.Finally gained their own independence on July 4th, 1946e.ChinaD.violation of MonroeDoctrinegotinvolved w Spain 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