THE ROMAN REPUBLIC
Roman Republic
mainfeatures of the RomanRepublic
Magistrates replacedtheking were appointed lictors Electedofficials
who run Rome
Lictors Bodyguards hired byimportantpeopleTheycarried fasces
consuls controlled the army and were the most important
magistrates 2 consuls were selectedperyear
Censors administrators of Rome that managed finances Also
decided themembershipof the differentclasses
Dictator only in times of emergency could only rule for
6 months at a time reallypowerful and would controleverythingA master of thehorse would beappointedsothey couldn't abuse their
power
Masterof the horse Dictator'sdeputythat keptthem inline
Keyevents Silvia Arsia 509Bc
SuperbusgetstheVeiito goto war againstRome
Arruns head of Tarquin'sarmy sees Brutus headof Rome's
army theychargestraight into eachother impalingeachother upon sight They both die
The battle is inconclusive but the Romans winbecausethey had
one more soldier alive
Superbusandthe Veii run awayBrutus is mourned
Lars Porsena 508BC
Superbus approaches LarsPorsena Kingof Clusiumfor help
Larstells Rometheytheyneed to reinstate Superbus of return
his possessions
Rome refuses and Clusiumdeclares war
Lars armytakes control of the vaniculumgainingtheupperhand
3 men volunteer to defendthe bridgeinto the cityCone was a relative of the 3Albans his name was Horatius cocles
Hefoughtbravely but the bridgeis broken Codes swamaround
aimlessely untilhe was eitherstabbed in the bum or drowned
cocles was remembered as a hero
Lars seiges Rome
Gaius planstoassassinateLars ThesenateagreesHekills Lars secretarybyaccident
He is caught and makes up a lie that there are 299 more
assassins comingto kill him
Lars is scared and makes peace with the Romans Theyexchange
hostages They also guaranteethe Veiisafety from Rome
Lake Regillius 496BC
Dictator Postumius
key events overview
Patricians get veryinvolved withfighting
Superbus gets wounded
Dictator is ok Masterof the horseis retired from battle
Publico la's brother Valerii dies
Dictator decides to kill any Romans retreatingDictator makescavalryfight on foot
Latincommander Manilius kills the Masterofthehorse
Titus terminus kills Latin commander Mamilius
He then goes to retrieve the armour for the temple of
Jupiter but gets a lance through the back
and dies
The Romans win
The first sec cession of Rome
Patron Client relationshipsbreakdown TheSenate vs Plebians
Keyevents
Old man enters theforum
Heisrecognised as an important veteran commander who had fallen
into crippling debt because of war taxes and Patricians
Thepeopleuproar outraged
Themob calls for theSenate threateningthem
The senators arescared and not enoughof themare there to make
decisions
Two consuls AppiusClaudius and Servilius
Claudius arrests someplebians to set an example
Serviliuswantsto persuadethem instead
Volscians invade and the plebeiansrefuseto fightingdebtServiliussays iftheyfighthewill releasethem from 1
Theplebs fight and win defeatingtheVolscians
Everyone is happyexceptfromClaudius
Claudius cancels their debt relief and thepeople uproar
Claudius appoints dictator ManiusValeriustocrushtherebellion
Valerius appeals to the people instead
jAheadstrong man who was settlingthematter with the plebs
byarresting them
He later underminesServiusand cancels debt relief
More inclined to gentlemeasures believed that it was safer
o and easier to persuade the plebeians
in Hispersuasivebehaviourledthem to win against the Volsci ans