nucleic acidsnucleicacids are polymers that storetransmitandexpresshereditarygeneticinfotwotypesof nucleicacidsDNA deoxyribonucleicacidfunction geneticinfomake up chromosomes genes bond phosphodiester bondminimiiiticidtitidescontrols all cellactivities celldevproteinsynthesisundergoesmutations evolutionRNA ribonucleicacidnucleotides monomers of nucleicacidsphosphate group five carbon sugardiffersdepending on polymertypepentosesugar DNA deoxyribosesugar Hnitrogenousbase RNA ribosesugar OHmphosphategroupDNARNAnucleotides contain one eachexception is ATPnitrogenous basethere are two typespurines 2 ringsfused togetherpyrimidines a ring will bond together a Hydrogenbondspyrimidines purinesgeneticinfo is storedcomplementary in nucleotidesequencebasepairing ofnucleic acidIs itbondsiYAiEtaaitbonds StructureDNAisdoublestranded anti parallelstrands nucleotides will bondthroughdehydrationRNA is singlestranded synthesisphosphodiesterbondsalwaysbetween5 phosphategroup'sOH and 3 Ott of sugarOH hydroxyl growin 5 to 3 directionMtadding 5 endofphosphateto 3 carbonbondendpolynucleotidelongestpolymer11type ofTidleotide not part of a nucleicacidis anenergymolecule s not for genetic infophosphoanhydridebonds contains multiple phosphategroupsf stableadenosine monophosate 1 phosphategroupadenosine diphosphate 2 phosphate groupsunstable sadenosine triphospate 3 phosphategroupsTalways more phosphates higherenergyadenineEawaysribose phosphatesbonded by phosphoanhydridebondhydrolysis phosphorylation dehydrationused to breakphospoanhydridebonds usedto form phosphoanhydridebondsATP H2O ADP ADP H2O ATP3phos 2 phos 2phos 3phosRELEASESenergy EXERGONIC REQUIRESenergy SENDERGONICE out G E in obtainedbyfoodsonbody can use energy adding phosphate molecules unstable